On December 12-13, 2024, the XIV International Forum «Arctic: Present and Future» took place in St. Petersburg. This annual forum is dedicated to discussing pressing issues and key directions for the socio-economic development of the Russian Arctic zone.
The forum was organized by the Russian government with the support of leading experts, scientists, and representatives from the Arctic countries. It brought together over 500 participants from various fields, including government officials, business leaders, academics, and indigenous peoples.
The theme of this year’s forum was «Building a Sustainable Future for the Arctic.» The discussions revolved around finding ways to balance economic development and environmental protection in the Arctic region. The participants also focused on the role of the Arctic in global climate change and the opportunities for international cooperation in the region.
During the forum, several important agreements were signed. The first one was the «St. Petersburg Declaration,» which reaffirmed the commitment of the Arctic countries to peaceful cooperation and sustainable development in the region. The second was the «Arctic Business Partnership Agreement,» aimed at promoting responsible and sustainable business practices in the Arctic.
One of the key topics of the forum was the development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). The NSR is a shipping lane in the Arctic that connects Asia and Europe, significantly reducing the travel time and costs for cargo ships. The participants discussed the potential of the NSR for international trade and the challenges it presents, such as the need for infrastructure development and environmental protection measures.
Another important aspect of the forum was the involvement of indigenous peoples in the discussions. The forum provided a platform for them to share their traditional knowledge and concerns regarding the development of the Arctic. The participants emphasized the importance of respecting the rights and cultures of indigenous peoples in any development plans for the region.
The forum also featured an exhibition of innovative technologies and solutions for sustainable development in the Arctic. The participants had the opportunity to learn about the latest developments in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable tourism in the region.
The forum concluded with the adoption of the «St. Petersburg Action Plan,» which outlined the main directions for the development of the Arctic in the coming years. These include promoting sustainable economic growth, protecting the environment, and ensuring the well-being of indigenous peoples.
The XIV International Forum «Arctic: Present and Future» was a significant event that brought together experts and stakeholders from different countries to discuss the future of the Arctic. It highlighted the importance of international cooperation and responsible development in the region. The forum also served as a platform for promoting sustainable solutions and technologies for the Arctic, ensuring a bright and sustainable future for the region.
